MyISAM storage engine of MYSQL

Sangwan Pankaj Reply 17:12
MyISAM was the default storage engine for the MySQL relational database management system versions prior to 5.5. It is based on the older ISAM code but has many useful extensions.
Each MyISAM table is stored on disk in three files. The files have names that begin with the table name and have an extension to indicate the file type. The data file has a .MYD (MYData) extension,  index file has a .MYI (MYIndex) extension & uses a .frm file to store the definition of the table, but this file is not a part of the MyISAM engine; instead it is a part of the server.

In a simple way :-

MYISAM supports Table-level Locking
MyISAM designed for need of speed
MyISAM does not support foreign keys hence we call MySQL with MYISAM is DBMS
MyISAM stores its tables, data and indexes in diskspace using separate three different files. (tablename.FRM, tablename.MYD, tablename.MYI)
MYISAM not supports transaction. You cannot commit and rollback with MYISAM. Once you issue a command it’s done.
MYISAM supports fulltext search
You can use MyISAM, if the table is more static with lots of select and less update and delete.

( Storage engine :- A database engine (or storage engine) is the underlying software component that a database management system (DBMS) uses to create, read, update and delete (CRUD) data from a database. Most database management systems include their own application programming interface (API) that allows the user to interact with their underlying engine without going through the user interface of the DBMS. )

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